Exploring The Negative Effects Of Maternal Obesity

Nusrat Jahan Nicole Garret WRT 102 10/21/2015 Exploring the Negative Effects of Maternal Obesity Obesity in pregnant women is a global concern. In The United States, obesity is a critical public health issue—one in every three women is obese (Masho, et al). This issue becomes crucial in the context that 36% of pregnant women in the United States are obese (Shub, et al). Studies show a strong association between maternal obesity and health risks during pregnancy and labor. In addition, a disconnect in perception and awareness exists such that most obese pregnant women who gain weight during pregnancy underestimate their Body Mass Index (BMI); and also have poor knowledge about the risk associated with obesity. In our time period, there is a significant increase in the average body index in all age groups and most commonly with the women who are entering their reproduction age. According to the article, â€Å"Weight Gain During Pregnancy†, a normal weighted gravida, or pregnant woman, has BMI of 18.5–24.9 Kg/ m2, over-weight gravida has BMI of 25–29.9 Kg/m2, and obese gravida has BMI of 30 and greater Kg/m2. Obese pregnant women face many critical health risks compare to normal weight pregnant women. In the study â€Å"Maternal Obesity a Global Health Problem and Its Implications on Maternal and Fetal Health†, by Hashmi and his colleagues, they aimed to find out if obese women were at greater risk of having adverse reproductive outcomes compared to women with a normal BMI. By usingShow MoreRelatedThe Current Canadian Health Care System Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesdeterminants of health. Although each determinant of health may individually have effects on health, all are interrelated to create a web of elements that form the principles of our physical and mental health (Potter and Perry, 2014 p. 10). 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The Different Types of Money in an Economy

While it is true that all money in an economy serves three functions, not all money is created equal. Commodity Money Commodity money is money that would have value even if it were not being used as money. (This is usually referred to as having intrinsic value.) Many people cite gold as an example of commodity money since they assert that gold has intrinsic value aside from its monetary properties. While this is true to some degree; gold does, in fact, have a number of uses, its worth noting that the most often-cited uses of gold are for making money and jewelry rather than for making non-ornamental items. Commodity-Backed Money Commodity-backed money is a slight variation on commodity money. While commodity money uses the commodity itself as currency directly, commodity-backed money is money that can be exchanged on demand for a specific commodity. The gold standard is a good example of the use of commodity-backed money- under the gold standard, people were not literally carrying around gold as cash and trading gold directly for goods and services, but the system worked such that currency holders could trade in their currency for a specified amount of gold. Fiat Money Fiat money is money that has no intrinsic value but that has value as money because a government decreed that it has value for that purpose. While somewhat counterintuitive, a monetary system using fiat money is certainly feasible and is, in fact, used by most countries today. Fiat money is possible because the three functions of money -- a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value -- are fulfilled as long as all people in a society acknowledge that the fiat money is a valid form of currency. Commodity-Backed Money vs. Fiat Money Much political discussion centers around the issue of commodity (or, more precisely, commodity-backed) money versus fiat money, but, in reality, the distinction between the two isnt quite as large as people seem to think, for two reasons. First, one objection to fiat money is the lack of intrinsic value, and opponents of fiat money often claim that a system using fiat money is inherently fragile because fiat money doesnt have a non-money value. While this is a valid concern, one must then wonder how a monetary system backed by gold is significantly different. Given that only a small fraction of the worlds gold supply is used for non-ornamental properties, isnt it the case that gold has value mostly because people believe it has value, much like fiat money? Second, opponents of fiat money claim that the ability for a government to print money without having to back it up with a specific commodity is potentially dangerous. This is also a valid concern to some degree, but one that is not entirely prevented by a commodity-backed money system, since its certainly possible for the government to harvest more of the commodity in order to generate more money or to revalue the currency by changing its trade-in value.

Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Marijuana - 1746 Words

Legalizing Marijuana Can you imagine being just six-years-old and suffering from over three hundred violent seizures a week? From birth, Charlotte Figi suffered from a rare form of epilepsy, which caused these seizures. After trying everything to help Charlotte, her parents finally decided to try medical marijuana, and it worked! Charlotte still had seizures, but now, she had maybe two or three seizures a month instead of three hundred a week. Charlotte’s story and many similar stories, along with medical research and sound reasons, have caused the public’s opinion about marijuana to change in favor of legalizing it, and I agree. I strongly believe that marijuana, and especially medical marijuana, should be legalized across the entire†¦show more content†¦For example, much earlier in 1996, California’s Proposition 215 stated that people who are twenty-one and older could possess eight ounces of marijuana and grow six mature plants in their homes. More recently, Montana ’s Initiative said that people could possess only one ounce of usable marijuana and four plants. Within the past three years, Maryland’s House bill allowed people to have only a thirty-day supply of marijuana with the total amount to be determined. Other states, including New York, Pennsylvania, and most recently, West Virginia, followed Maryland with similar laws and requirements. For their own safety, patients need to go through the thorough task of knowing exactly how much marijuana they can legally possess and grow and which conditions are even approved for medical marijuana -- cancer, glaucoma, HIV or AIDS, or chronic or debilitating diseases, like seizures, spasms, Tourette’s Syndrome, or multiple sclerosis. Also, they must register as medical marijuana users but only in their own states because this registration is not recognized from state to state. Maryland, California, Arizona, and other states will not allow visiting patients to buy marijuana from t heir dispensaries. Obviously, legalizing marijuana, especially medical marijuana, would take a tremendous burden off the people who depend on it to improve theShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay: Legalizing Marijuana965 Words   |  4 PagesSunday March 29th Paper 3: Persuasive â€Å"Advantages of Legalizing Marijuana† Advantages of Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana use is on the rise, especially among teenagers and young adults. With the recent laws passed in eight states about legalizing medical marijuana , many stand divided when it comes to this never ending debate, but I firmly believe that this miracle working drug should be legalized throughout the United States. Marijuana is by far the most commonlyRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Marijuana-Persuasive Outline941 Words   |  4 PagesBilly Bob Joe Good Example Persuasive Speech Outline Purpose: To persuade my audience to: support the legalization of marijuana, because of it being able to provide many medical as well as economic benefits for the United States if legalized. Thesis Statement: Marijuana has been regarded as a harmful plant that can endanger lives and is thought to be nothing more than an extra problem to be dealt with in today’s society. However, based on its economic value and medical benefits, theRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdisobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well shouldRead MoreIs There A War On Drugs?949 Words   |  4 PagesSom Altena Ms. Van dyke Sun Nov, 30 Persuasive essay Is this really a war on drugs? Is this really a war on drugs? Many people believe that cannabis became illegal because of scientific and medical and governmental examinations that prove that this substance is dangerous. Cannabis became illegal because of racism in the 1900s. People tied this drug to African Americans and Hispanics. They said that this substance made people have violent attributes. There also was a man named Harry J. Anslinger;Read MoreKeeping Marijuana Illegal2777 Words   |  12 PagesKeeping Marijuana Illegal 1 Why Marijuana Should Remain Illegal Keeping Marijuana Illegal 2 Why Marijuana Should Remain Illegal Marijuana is proven to contain more than 400 chemicals. Throughout time, it has been used to eliminate pain. Marijuana became illegal in the 1930s when it became known as an intoxicant drug and a dangerous narcotic. Along with becoming illegal came the restrictions of growth, sales, and consumption. Marijuana has many

Theories Applied For The Tv Viewers Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Theories Applied For The Tv Viewers. Answer: The various shows that are viewed on television have immense effect on the lives of the viewers and the ways by which they develop the patterns related to socialisation. The reality television shows mainly affect the daily lives and social positions of the viewers. The two major theories that are related to the ways by which these shows affect the lives of the human beings who are considered as social beings. The viewers mainly engage in the behaviours which are related to the ability to be liked and accepted in the society. The reality TV shows mainly enhance this aspect as the contestants are not only judged by their talent, they are also judged based on the levels of their likeability among the audience. The shows can also act as a platform from the traits related to the likeability of a person can be judged by the society (La Ferrara, Eliana 2016). The other way by which these shows enhance the social identities of the viewers is the journey of the contestants from ordinary peopl e to gaining the fame that they dreamt of. The reality shows also have the ability to teach many different types of skills that are depicted by the contestants on the shows. The social learning theory is mainly related to the three types influences as discussed above. This theory enables the viewers to get influenced by the various different reality shows and develop their perceptions related to these shows as well. The effect of these shows on the viewers is related to the influence they have on the entire society (DeFleur, Melvin and Margaret 2016). References DeFleur, Melvin L., and Margaret H. DeFleur.Mass communication theories: Explaining origins, processes, and effects. Routledge, 2016. La Ferrara, Eliana. "Mass media and social change: Can we use television to fight poverty?."Journal of the European Economic Association14, no. 4 (2016): 791-827.